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Philippine mythology
Philippine mythology include a collection of tales and superstitions about magical creatures and entities. Many Filipinos, even though heavily Christianized, still believe in these tales. The prevalence of belief in the figures of Filipino mythology is strong in the provinces.
Because the country has many islands and is inhabited by different ethnic groups, Philippine mythology and superstitions are very diverse. However, certain similarities exist among these groups, such as the belief in Heaven (''kaluwalhatian'', ''kalangitan'', ''kamurawayan''), Hell (''impiyerno'', ''kasamaan''), and the human soul (''kaluluwa'').
== Philippine folk literature ==
(詳細はUniversity of the Philippines professor, Damiana Eugenio, classified Philippines Folk Literature into three major groups: folk narratives, folk speech, and folk songs.〔Eugenio, Damiana (2007). Philippine Folk Literature: An Anthology, 2nd, Quezon City: University of the Philippines Press, 498. ISBN 978-971-542-536-0.〕 Folk narratives can either be in prose: the myth, the ''alamat'' (legend), and the ''kuwentong bayan'' (folktale), or in verse, as in the case of the folk epic. Folk speech includes the ''bugtong'' (riddle) and the ''salawikain'' (proverbs). Folk songs that can be sub-classified into those that tell a story (folk ballads) are a relative rarity in Philippine folk literature. These form the bulk of the Philippines' rich heritage of folk songs.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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